Which term describes the repeating rhythmic pattern used in Cuban Salsa?

The term that describes the repeating rhythmic pattern used in Cuban Salsa is "ostinato." In music, an ostinato is a repeated musical phrase or rhythm that serves as a foundational element throughout a piece. In the context of Cuban Salsa, this rhythmic pattern provides a strong and dynamic underpinning for the improvisation of dancers and musicians, helping to maintain the groove and establish a lively atmosphere characteristic of the genre.

Ostinatos are particularly effective in dance music like Salsa because they create a sense of continuity and familiarity, allowing musicians to vary melodies and improvisations over a stable rhythmic base. This enhances the overall energy and excitement of the performance, making it a central feature in both traditional and contemporary Salsa music.