Which period is associated with the development of Kabuki theater?

The Edo period is closely associated with the development of Kabuki theater, which began to flourish in the early 17th century and continued into the 19th century. Kabuki is characterized by its stylized performances, elaborate costumes, and the use of music and dance to enhance storytelling. This period was marked by relative peace and stability in Japan, which allowed for the growth of art forms such as Kabuki. It gained popularity among various social classes, with performances taking place in theaters specifically built for this style.

In contrast, the other periods mentioned played different roles in Japanese cultural history. The Heian period is known for its literature and court culture, while the Meiji and Taisho periods are marked by significant modernization and influence from Western culture, making them less relevant to the traditional development of Kabuki. Thus, the Edo period is the correct association due to its direct link to the origins and popularization of this distinctive theatrical form.