Which of the following is a prominent subgenre of Latin Jazz?

Afro-Cuban Jazz is recognized as a prominent subgenre of Latin Jazz because it effectively blends Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz harmonies and improvisation techniques. This fusion creates a unique sound that incorporates traditional Cuban music elements, such as clave rhythms and percussive instrumentation, while also embracing the improvisational and harmonic complexities of jazz. Musicians in this genre often utilize instruments typical of both jazz and Cuban ensembles, such as the piano, trumpet, congas, and timbales. Afro-Cuban Jazz not only showcases the rich cultural heritage of Cuba but also highlights the global influence of jazz music.

In contrast to other subgenres listed, such as Fusion Jazz, Cool Jazz, and Modal Jazz, which have different origins and stylistic characteristics, Afro-Cuban Jazz distinctly aligns with the traditions of Latin American music and serves as a cornerstone of the Latin Jazz genre.