What type of instrument is the yanquin?

The yanquin is classified as a hammered dulcimer, which is an instrument that consists of a wooden sound box with strings stretched across it. Players use mallets to strike the strings, producing a unique and resonant sound. The construction and playing technique of the yanquin align it closely with the characteristics of hammered dulcimers, making this classification the most accurate. This type of instrument is common in various musical traditions, particularly in Chinese music, and distinguishes itself from other instrument classifications due to its specific method of sound production.

In contrast, bowed instruments rely on a bow to produce sound by drawing it across strings, plucked string instruments create sound by plucking the strings directly, and wind instruments produce sound by resonating air within the instrument. Each of these has distinct playing techniques and sound production methods that set them apart from the yanquin, affirming that it is best categorized as a hammered dulcimer.