What is the effect of performing music in a "rubato" manner?

Performing music in a "rubato" manner involves the expressive manipulation of tempo, where the pace can be stretched or compressed for emotional or artistic effect. This allows musicians to deviate from the strict timing of the score, creating a more fluid and natural interpretation of the music. The term "rubato," which originates from the Italian word meaning "stolen time," encourages performers to take liberties with the tempo, enhancing the expressiveness of the piece.

While an exact tempo is not maintained during rubato playing, the emphasis is placed on emotional delivery rather than technical precision. This technique can help convey subtle nuances and dynamic contrasts, making the performance feel more engaging and lively. In addition, although notes may be held longer than their written value at times, this is not the sole definition of rubato; rather, it is the overall flexibility in tempo that characterizes this style. The vital aspect is the expressive timing rather than a strict adherence to set note values or vigorous playing.