What is one of the dynamic terms derived from Italian that means "to force"?

The dynamic term that means "to force" is derived from the Italian word "forzando." This term directs musicians to emphasize a particular note or chord, creating a stronger, more forceful sound. It indicates a sudden accent with the intention of making the note stand out in contrast to others, which enriches the overall emotional expression of the music. Forzando gives performers guidance on how to interpret the dynamics, particularly in relation to the intensity and attack of their playing or singing.

The other terms listed have different meanings: “piano” means soft, indicating a quiet volume; “legato” refers to smooth, connected notes without breaks; and “forte” signifies loud, indicating a strong sound. Each of these terms contributes to the expressive quality of music but does not convey the sense of force as "forzando" does.