What does the term "forzando" indicate in music?

The term "forzando" indicates a sudden forceful attack in music. It is a dynamic marking that instructs the performer to play a particular note or chord with emphasis, often stronger than what would be designated by the surrounding dynamics. This creates a moment of intensity and can draw the listener's attention to that specific part of the music.

In contrast, the other options describe different musical concepts. A gradual increase in volume is known as a "crescendo," which specifically means to build up in sound over time. A soft playing technique aligns with terms like "piano" or "pp" (pianissimo), indicating softer dynamics rather than a forceful attack. A slow tempo change relates to "ritardando" or "rubato," neither of which match the clear-cut intensity that forzando conveys. Understanding the distinction among these terms helps musicians interpret dynamics and emotional impact in music performance accurately.